Flower female happiness: features of care and photo gallery

Many people prefer to use indoor plants as a decoration of the room, but they are still able to humidify and even purify the air, absorbing impurities hazardous to health. In addition, according to popular belief, they normalize family relations.

The most unpretentious and attractive flower is spathiphyllum. It is also called "flowers of female happiness." How to care for them correctly, we will consider in more detail in the article. Moreover, no special skills are required for this.

What is female happiness?

A houseplant like spathiphyllum does not have a stem, oval leaves alonegrowing straight out of the ground. When it begins to bloom, a small cob appears on a stalk, and only then a graceful white bud is formed.

In general, female happiness refers to thermophilic plants that feel great only at a plus temperature of at least 18 degrees. You need to try to protect it from drafts and cold.

Varieties of spathiphyllum

Houseplant female happiness is of different types. There are 50 varieties in total. But in our country, as a rule, the following varieties are found:

A profusely flowering plant, reaching a height of at least half a meter. It differs from others in the beauty of flowering and the abundance of leaves. Apply it as a potted indoor flower or for sale. A cut plant can last more than 30 days in a vase. This species blooms almost all year round.
The adorable Wallis flower, 30 cm high, belongs to the dwarf species. Its white cover is several times larger than the inflorescence, which after a certain time turns green.
Plant with a greenish-white veil. This flower is shaped like a flag. Its beautiful bloom occurs in spring and summer. It blooms magnificently and abundantly.

Flower care

As mentioned earlier, this plant loves warmth very much... Indoors, it is always necessary to maintain the optimum temperature for the flower, about 18-25 degrees. In cold weather, it should not be allowed to drop below 15 degrees. In addition, do not allow drafts when caring for this plant, otherwise the houseplant will die.

You should also provide the correct microclimate with sufficient humidity for spathiphyllum. In addition, it must be watered abundantly. The plant needs a lot of water for the best flowering. You should always keep the soil moist in the pot. If there is not enough moisture for him, then the leaves will droop, and the flowers will become ugly and withered. But excess moisture can also harm the spathiphyllum, up to its decay. For irrigation, you must use soft and settled water. With properly organized watering, the plant will bloom and grow well.

Leaves of female happiness also need care, so they are regularly wipe with a damp cloth from dust and dirt. It is not recommended to use detergents for this, as they can damage their surface.

Best lighting

Although this flower is light-loving, the long absence of lighting will not affect it in any way. However, constant shading can cause the leaves to shrink and reshape.

A pot with such a plant is best placed on a stand near a window or shelf.It is not necessary to put it on the windowsill; it is better to place the spathiphyllum on a table next to the window. It is the diffused light that has a beneficial effect on flowering and growth. When in the summer the sun's rays fall on a flower of female happiness in the heat, window glass needs to be shaded.

Feeding rules

The plant will develop well with constant feeding. For such a flower, fertilizers are suitable, in which there are substances that accelerate its growth. For example, you can purchase a pill form of food. They are buried in the soil to a depth of about 2 cm. During watering, water will dissolve some nutrients from this fertilizer and saturate the roots of the flower. But remember that it is forbidden to feed spathiphyllum in winter, since it is at rest.

Flower transplant procedure

Male happiness, or Anturrium

A plant such as female happiness must be transplanted. True, not everyone knows how to do it correctly.

For a flower you need always take a roomy containeras he likes the expanse more. The main thing is not to overdo it, the diameter of the pot should be more than the volume of the rhizome by only 3 cm. If you neglect this rule, you will hardly be able to see a beautiful flowering.

Before you start transplanting a flower, female happiness, you should prepare the earth: two parts of sod soil need one humus, peat and sand.

With the correct transplantation, the plant will endow after a while with blossoming flowers. If spathiphyllum blooms profusely and for a long time, then everything is correct.

Flower reproduction methods

A similar plant is propagated:

Cuttings;
By dividing the bush;
Seeds.

Spathiphyllum should be rooted with cuttings in wet sand. If you control the water and temperature conditions, then the roots are formed quickly enough. Then the stalk of the flower is planted in a pot, you can even create a greenhouse for it.

Such a plant is propagated by division in the spring. During this period, new growth points appear on its stem, which give rosettes of leaves. It is advisable to subject the bush to periodically division so as not to thicken the flower. At the offshoot, three leaves with a growth point must be left. For planting, the land is made up of humus, sand, leafy soil and peat. To improve drainage, you can add crushed brick... It is also advisable to add a little coniferous earth to the planting mixture.

The flower of female happiness is sometimes propagated by seeds. True, to get them, you will have to artificially pollinate spathiphyllum. After that, you need to wait for the green peas to appear. The seeds must be collected and planted immediately. They are covered with foil to prevent drying out of the soil and are regularly ventilated.

Difficulties in growing a flower

Of course, this houseplant, like other flowers, is subject to various diseases. However, if you intervene in time, then you can avoid complications in its flowering and further growth. When they began to notice on the spathiphyllum that the flowers wither, the leaves acquired an uncharacteristic shade, and flowering is absent or very rare, then you should check:

Lighting. Due to the lack of light, the spathiphyllum fades.
Watering. A yellow edge on a flower may indicate that the water being watered is not suitable for it, especially if it contains a lot of chlorine.
Temperature. For such a plant, low temperatures are destructive.
The presence of various pests. If you notice that the plant is drying up, then buy a remedy for parasites. When a cobweb is found, you can be sure that the plant was attacked by a spider mite. Pests should be immediately disposed of, otherwise the flower will die.
The earth. When the leaves lose tugor, it means that the soil is dry, do not forget about regular watering.

remember, that with proper care behind the plant is female happiness, you can admire the luxurious flowering for a long time.