Dioscorea Caucasian - a plant of the Dioscorea family. It is found mainly in the Caucasus and is considered endangered. Ancient healers knew about the healing properties of Dioscorea and actively used it for the preparation of medicines. The roots of the plant are widely used to treat many diseases to this day.
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What does Caucasian dioscorea look like: photo and description of the plant
Dioscorea Caucasian is a perennial herbaceous vine with a long thick rhizome, curly stem and large heart-shaped leaves. The plant begins to bloom in late spring. During this period, the dioscorea has yellow-greenish inflorescences. The fruits of the plant ripen in August-September and are small boxes with seeds inside.
Dioscorea is better known as wild yam. This plant is also called the root of longevity, the Kremlin grass and the root of youth.
For medicinal purposes, it is the Caucasian Dioscorea that is most often used, and the Japanese and Nippon Dioscorea are occasionally used. All these varieties practically do not differ from each other in action.
For the manufacture of funds, the underground part of the plant is used. You can buy raw materials for self-preparation of medicines at the pharmacy. Dioscorea is not included in the State Register of Medicines of the Russian Federation, but earlier it was still used not only in folk medicine, but also in official medicine. Such drugs for atherosclerosis as Diosponin and Polisponin were dry extract of Dioscorea. They ceased to be produced due to a lack of raw materials. At the same time, biologically active food additives are still being made on the basis of dioscorea.
Useful properties of the plant
Dioscorea has the following beneficial properties:
- anti-sclerotic;
- pain reliever;
- fortifying;
- diuretic;
- choleretic;
- vasodilator;
- anti-inflammatory;
- calming.
Wild yam products also help lower blood pressure and cholesterol.
Indications for use
It is recommended to take medicines made from the roots of wild yam if you have the following diseases:
- diabetes;
- joint diseases;
- cataract;
- skin diseases;
- cystitis;
- diseases of the cardiovascular system;
- obesity;
- gynecological diseases;
- hypertension;
- impotence.
Dioscorea brings particular benefits to the female body. The active substances present in the chemical composition of the plant help to maintain hormonal levels, get rid of painful sensations and normalize the menstrual cycle. Gynecologists often recommend taking decoctions and infusions during menopause.
Means based on Caucasian dioscorea help with chronic insomnia.They are also used to prevent atherosclerosis, heart attack, stroke and gallstones.
Video: the appearance of plant materials and its use
Contraindications and side effects
It is necessary to stop using wild yam-based products in the following cases:
- bradycardia;
- hypotension;
- age up to 18 years;
- the recovery period after a stroke;
- increased acidity of gastric juice;
- lactose intolerance;
- pregnancy and breastfeeding;
- stomach diseases during an exacerbation;
- hepatitis;
- cholecystitis;
- decreased blood clotting;
- individual intolerance.
Caution should be exercised when taking dioscorea-based medicines for people driving a vehicle.
Side effects can occur with drug overdose. In such cases, the following symptoms appear:
- itching;
- skin rashes;
- redness.
If side effects occur, you should stop taking medications and immediately consult a doctor.
Popular recipes
Based on the roots of wild yam at home, you can make the following products for external and internal use:
- water tincture;
- broth;
- ointment;
- powder;
- alcohol tincture;
- tea.
Any medications can be taken orally only after meals, as they irritate the digestive tract. The use of drugs on an empty stomach can lead to serious diseases of the stomach and intestines.
Infusion
Ingredient List:
- 10 g of chopped root;
- 200 ml of boiling water.
Step-by-step instructions for preparing an aqueous infusion:
- Pour boiling water over the vegetable raw materials.
- Cook the infusion over low heat for 20 minutes.
- Let the product brew for 4 hours.
- Strain the infusion.
The finished product should be drunk in a quarter of a glass 6 times a day for gout, cystitis, arthritis, high cholesterol and diabetes mellitus.
Decoction
Ingredient List:
- 1 tsp shredded roots;
- 200 ml of boiling water.
Instructions for preparing the broth:
- Mix ingredients.
- Put the container on the fire and cook for 30 minutes.
- Filter the broth.
- Add boiling water to the original volume.
- Pour the broth into a thermos.
You need to drink the broth warm, 1 tbsp. l. 3 times a day 30 minutes after meals. It is recommended for people suffering from cardiovascular diseases.
Tincture
Ingredient List:
- 7, 5 Art. l. dried roots;
- 1.5 liters of vodka.
Instructions for preparing the tincture:
- Pour the vegetable raw materials with vodka.
- Remove the bottle with tincture in a dark place for 10 days.
- Strain the product.
This tincture helps to alleviate the condition after a stroke. You need to drink it for 1 tsp. 3 times a day, adding to tea. After the prepared remedy is over, you should take a month break, and then repeat the treatment again. It is advisable to conduct at least 3 courses.
Powder
Ingredient List:
- 5 g crushed roots;
- 125 ml honey.
Instructions for making the product:
- Pour chopped roots into honey.
- Stir the mixture.
It is recommended to use the remedy for atherosclerosis, 1 tsp. 3 times a day. It is advisable to continue the treatment for 3 months, taking a week break every 10 days.
Tea
Ingredient List:
- 30 g of chopped roots;
- 70 g of green tea;
- 250 ml boiling water.
Instructions for making tea:
- Mix ingredients.
- Pour 1 tbsp. l. the resulting collection of boiling water.
- Cool the tea.
This tea is recommended for the prevention of atherosclerosis and hypertension. It will also help relieve insomnia and improve memory. Tea should be drunk one glass daily one hour after the first meal.
Ointment
Ingredient List:
- 100 g of chopped rhizomes;
- 300 g of melted pork fat.
Instructions for preparing the ointment:
- Mix the ingredients.
- Simmer the mixture for 30 minutes.
- Cool the product and put it in the refrigerator for storage.
This ointment is used to treat joint diseases. It needs to be rubbed on the legs before bed every day.After applying the ointment, it is recommended to wrap the limbs with a towel, which it is advisable to pre-hold over the steam.
Collection and storage of plant materials
Wild yam is grown outdoors. If there is such a plant on the site, then raw materials can be collected from mid-spring to early autumn. You need to collect as follows:
- Dig up the rhizomes.
- Clear the roots from the ground.
- Cut the roots into pieces and rinse under running cold water.
- Dry plant materials in the open air by spreading them on paper in a thin layer.
The dried plant material must be stored in a small wooden box or paper bag, which, in turn, must be stored in a well-ventilated area. Wild yam roots can be stored for no more than 3 years.
Wild yam rhizomes have a characteristic bitter, slightly pungent taste. There is no smell in high-quality plant materials. At a break, light brown roots are whitish.
Wild yam is listed in the Red Book and therefore it is not recommended to collect wild dioscorea. In addition, the procurement of raw materials requires special knowledge. An inexperienced person can dig up the wrong plant or damage the roots of Dioscorea.
Feedback on the results of use
Now doctors naturopaths for the synthesis in the female body of the hormone of youth - progesterone actively advertised dioscorea. I spent one course on drink. It is difficult to say about her own appearance, it is unlikely that in a month she has apparently grown so much younger. But the strength is increasing. Naturopaths again, recommend women and men after 35-40 to drink all the time. I take a break, a week or two, feel that I want to lie down all weekend again, and return to this grass. In general, I advise everyone, there are two contraindications - low blood pressure and individual intolerance. And the benefits are enormous.
I try to drink supplements that have a positive effect on the female reproductive system. Wild yam root was my next choice. I soon noticed that for the first time I had a completely painless menstrual cycle. The discomfort is completely gone. No pulling, aching pains in the lower back and abdomen. The duration was also shortened by almost a day! Although, of course, this is the result of not only one yam, but a whole course of biologically active substances that can normalize all female functions.
My review will be useful to women who have a problem with the hormones of the second phase of the cycle, namely a lack of progesterone. I have just such a problem. Low levels of progesterone, and against this background, functional ovarian cysts often appear. I refused hormones and switched to the remedy. based on the roots of wild yam. My body reacted very well to it! The spasms were gone, and my periods came painlessly. Speaking of cramps, wild yam is also a natural antispasmodic, and even in other situations not related to the cycle, it can replace antispasmodics. Checked on my mom ... it works!
Despite the fact that dioscorea-based remedies help in the treatment of complex diseases, they have many contraindications. To avoid worsening of the condition, you need to adhere to them and additionally consult with your doctor.